How to create a professional website using html and css
You want to create your own website? But first, you should know that there are lots of tools online that let you create a website for free. Entirely for free, yes. Most of such services give you a platform that works as a drag and drop tool. The idea is that you have many pre-created modules that you can just drag and drop onto the website layout. This way you can see in real time how our website will look when somebody visits it.
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CSS tricks to shake up your web layouts
There's also live online events, interactive content, certification prep materials, and more. Every website is a collection of web pages, so it should come as no surprise that your journey to build a complete site starts here , with the writing of a single web page.
These browsers have a simple but crucially important job: they read the HTML in a web page document and display the perfectly formatted result for you to read.
This chapter will introduce you to HTML. Every web page is written in HTML. HTML plays a key role in web pages: It tells browsers how to display the contents of a page, using special instructions called tags that tell a browser when to start a paragraph, italicize a word, or display a picture. To create your own web pages, you need to learn to use this family of tags.
Every web page you build along the way will be a bona fide HTML document. That task is left to another standard, called HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol , which is a communication technology that lets two computers exchange data over the Internet.
Is there a difference between the Web and the Internet? Newscasters, politicians, and regular people often use these terms interchangeably. Technically, however, the concepts are different—and confusing them is likely to put computer techies and other self-respecting nerds on edge.
The Internet is a network of connected computers that spans the globe. These computers are connected together to share information, but there are a number of ways to do that, including by email, instant messaging, file sharing, transferring files through FTP short for File Transfer Protocol , and through HTTP with the help of a web browser. The World Wide Web is a term that describes the billions of public web pages that you can visit on the Internet. On the inside, an HTML page is actually nothing more than a plain-vanilla text file.
That means that the raw code behind every web page you create will consist entirely of letters, numbers, and a few special characters like spaces, punctuation marks, and everything else you can spot on your keyboard. Figure dissects an ordinary and very simple HTML document.
The only tools you need are a basic text editor and a standard web browser. A text editor lets you create or edit an HTML file in a window like the one you can see in Figure , bottom. Even many professional web designers stick with simple text-editing tools.
If you have a Windows computer, you use the bare-bones Notepad editor. Sail on to the next section. If you have a Mac computer, you use the built-in TextEdit editor. But first, you need to make the adjustments described below.
This behavior is aimed at making life simpler for newbies, but it presents a serious danger for anyone who wants to write a real web page. This opens a tabbed window of TextEdit options Figure This tells TextEdit to let you see and edit the real HTML markup, tags and all, not the formatted version of the page as it would appear in a web browser. Close the Preferences window, and then close TextEdit. As you no doubt know, a web browser is a program that lets you navigate to and display web pages.
First, it requests web pages, which happens when you type in a website address like www. The browser sends that request to a far-off computer called a web server. A server is typically much more powerful than a home computer because it needs to handle multiple browser requests at once.
The server heeds these requests and sends back the content of the desired web pages. When the browser gets that content, it puts its second skill into action and renders , or draws, the web page. Technically, this means the browser converts the plain text it receives from the server into a display document based on formatting instructions embedded in the page.
The end result is a graphically rich page with different typefaces, colors, and links. Figure illustrates the process. In fact, your computer already knows that files that end in. So if you double-click one of these files, your computer launches your web browser automatically.
You can get the same result by dragging a web page file and dropping it on an already-open browser window. Tech-savvy web fans love its features, like bookmarks you can synchronize across different computers, and its blistering speed. Get with Google Chrome at www. Internet Explorer is the longest-lived browser and the official standard in many corporate and government environments.
Even hotshot web designers need to check that Internet Explorer understands their pages, because even old versions of IE, like IE 8, remain popular. To download the most recent version of Internet Explorer, visit www. Firefox started life as the modern response to Internet Explorer.
Best of all, an army of volunteer programmers keep Firefox rigorously up to date. Give Firefox a go at www. Safari is an Apple-designed browser that comes with current versions of the Mac OS operating system. Apple products like the iPhone, the iPad, and the iPod Touch also use the Safari browser albeit a mobile version that behaves a bit differently. The fine folks at Apple created an incarnation of Safari for Windows computers but have since abandoned it, making Safari an Apple-only option.
Go on Safari at www. For years, Opera was held back by an unfortunate detail—if you wanted an ad-free version, you needed to pay. Today, Opera is free and ad-free, too, just like the other browsers on this list.
It has a small but loyal following but runs a distant fifth in web browser standings. As you create your website, you need to consider not just what your audience wants to see, but what it can see as well.
Good web designers avoid using frills on their pages unless everyone can experience them. The creators of the most popular websites carefully consider these sorts of issues. To make your website as accessible as these top sites, you need to stick to widely accepted web standards, follow the advice in this book, and try your site on different computers. To launch it, go to the Applications folder and then double-click TextEdit. When you load up your text editor, it starts you out with a new, blank document, which is exactly what you want.
Hang on—help is on the way in the rest of this chapter. For now, you can use the following very simple HTML snippet. Just type it in exactly as it appears, text, slashes, pointy brackets, and all:.
Technically, this two-line document is missing a few structural details that self-respecting web pages should have. However, every browser can read this HTML fragment and correctly interpret what you want: the two lines of formatted text shown in Figure , top. That brings up the Save or Save As window, where you fill in the details for your new file Figure Pick a save location for your file, and give it the name popsicles.
When you name your file, make sure you include the extension. For example, by using the name popsicles. Technically speaking, you can use any file extension you want. However, using. For example, using an. If necessary, change the way your text editor encodes your file to UTF This is the TextEdit standard, so Mac users can skip this step.
If you use TextEdit, the program may ask if you really want to use the. To view your work, open the file in a browser Figure If you use the extension. Or you can drag your web page file and drop it onto an open browser window.
For example, one common problem is having your document appear in the web browser without formatting and with all the HTML tags showing.
In other words, your document looks the same in your browser as it does in your text editor. Any one of several oversights can cause this problem:.
You used the wrong file extension. When you open files directly from your computer rather than from a remote website , your browser may attempt to identify the file type by its extension. If you give your web page the extension. To avoid this headache, use the. You saved the document in a word processor. The result is that the browser no longer recognizes your tag as a formatting instruction.
To avoid this tag tampering, write your HTML in a text editor. Some text editors let you save your documents in different formats. If you leave your web browser window open while you edit your HTML file in a text editor, the browser will hold on to the old version of your file. Only later in Chapter 5 will you try out heftier web editors, which do the same job but with more features.
If you want some extra practice, you can use the sample files for this chapter. Once you download them to your computer, you can peek inside each one, just as you did with the HTML file you created yourself:. Simple, right? If you have any doubts, take a minute to practice opening a few more HTML files before you forge on.
However, web browsers do give you the chance to sneak a peek at the raw HTML that sits behind any web page. Once you navigate to the web page you want to examine, right-click anywhere on the page and choose View Source or View Page Source the exact wording depends on the browser.
How to Build Websites from Scratch Using HTML & CSS?
Success of the new website in terms of visits and active use depends largely on the content offered. The management of your company at the very start came with a description of the scope of the website and an indication of the content to be served. When creating an application, in this case a website, as a developer you want it to be used. Your website will be used if users feel that the content is really appealing for them it is useful for them or they need it and if the content is of high quality it is reliable or credible. If however content is good, but your website is not known or not easy to find, or the website is designed such that it is hard to get to the information you need it is not usable then, the website will not generate hits and all effort will be for nothing. Therefore it is undisputably important to design it from the users perspective, the application needs to be designed user- or customer centered.
Web Development using HTML and CSS
We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. The fact is, not everyone needs to have one and I recently wrote an article explaining in detail what a portfolio is, why you might want to have one and it's importance in the world today. We'll walk through the entire code together along with suggestions on how to improve them later because we'll be keeping things super simple and summarized. Looking at the UI Design and having an overview of where we're going with code and how the finished website will look like, we can begin to mark out some key points such as colours, sections, styles etc. Because of this, we'll start by creating some global styles following the DRY don't repeat yourself principle. Also, for this tutorial, we'll be interchanging between Grid and Flexbox. If you find something you don't understand in this article, that's fine, you can always Google or learn them later. I've decided to paste the code snippets in PNG formats. Please, ignore the index.
How to Create a Website Using HTML/CSS Code Editor
It comes with a large number of built-in components, which you can drag and drop to assemble responsive web pages. The app is built on top of the hugely popular Bootstrap framework, and exports clean and semantic HTML. Bootstrap Studio has a beautiful and powerful interface, which is built around the simplicity of drag and drop. This makes it the perfect tool for prototyping and designing web pages and apps. The app comes with a number of premium, fully responsive templates that you can customize.
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It looks like you already have created an account in GreatLearning with email. Would you like to link your Google account? You start by developing a basic website where you will utilize basic HTML tags and use CSS properties to style it to make it more attractive. You will make an e-commerce website in which product cards will be presented with the price and description of the product. Once you are done designing the advanced e-commerce website, you will begin with the process of styling it. Enroll in the best Degree and PG programs that suit your career path and attain certificate after completing the course.
What is web design, how to do it right and best skills
These powerful coding languages are not only helpful to web developers, and you just might find yourself in a position where you may need them in a professional setting, too. Having even just a basic knowledge of these languages could make a huge impact on you and your resume! Still not convinced? Read as we share more reasons below. If you do know the basics, you have the foundation that will allow you to do bigger things.
I hope you enjoy reading this blog post. If you want my team to just do your marketing for you, click here. The important thing is getting your site up now. But now you are on your way to putting in your two weeks and working for yourself.
Recently I did a simple HTML mobile friendly website for a friend of mine running a construction business. On his site and branding materials he asked to list all the services his company provide. So we started with small and cosmetic repairs, went through family houses and finished the list with residential and industrial complexes. I initially started with WordPress and just recently discovered the existence of this marvelous piece of software — The Mobirise HTML bootstrap builder.
I have no design skills and with Tailwind I can actually make good looking websites with ease and it's everything I ever wanted in a CSS framework. I started using tailwindcss. I instantly fell in love with their responsive modifiers, thorough documentation, and how easy it was customizing color palettes. Never thought building websites could be so ridiculously fast and flexible. I've been using tailwindcss the past few months and it's amazing.
Web design is essential to the internet as we know it. Learn what this activity involves, the main reasons why it is important, and the necessary skills to achieve quality. Did you ever wonder what is the meaning of web design and what are the techniques involved in this process? We are used to looking at the internet as a visual medium.
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