Examples of primary sources on the web

Use primary sources found in the Pratt collections and online to research how different civilizations lived during a specific time period. Researching how people lived can give you a deeper understanding of a time period. Where did they live and what kind of clothing did they wear? What foods did they enjoy and what did they do for entertainment? What kind of schools did they attend?

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WATCH RELATED VIDEO: Analyzing Primary Sources

Types of Sources

Primary sources are original materials on which research is based. They are firsthand testimony or direct evidence concerning a topic under consideration. They present information in its original form, neither interpreted nor condensed nor evaluated by other writers. Whether a source if primary can be determined by the way it is being used by the researcher. Secondary sources offer interpretation or analysis based on primary sources.

They may explain primary sources and often uses them to support a specific thesis or argument or to persuade the reader to accept a certain point of view.

Such works are one or more steps removed from the event—being written with the benefit of hindsight. Definitions for primary and secondary resources vary from discipline to discipline, check with your professor for help specific to your assignment or discipline.

River Campus Libraries. Rush Rhees Library Closing at midnight. Carlson Library 12 pm - 8 pm. Primary and Secondary Sources. Primary Sources. Examples: Newspaper articles reporting events Photographs Interviews legal proceedings, personal, telephone, e-mail Correspondence Trial transcripts Fiction, poems, music Experimental results Autobiographies, personal narratives, memoirs Diaries Manuscripts Data.

Secondary Sources. Examples: Monographs Journal articles Biography Encyclopedias Dissertations Research analysis Works of criticism and interpretation Newspaper articles analyzing news.

Differentiating between primary and secondary sources Time of publication. Material written close to the time of the event is often primary material. For instance, a diary written a women traveling on the Oregon Trail is primary material as is an article in the newspaper at the time of her arrival in Portland. However, a contemporary article about the hardships of the trip along the Trail would be secondary material.

Purpose of the material. An article, book, essay, etc. The latest population data for New York Counties are primary material; an article describing trends and analyzing the data is secondary. Context of the researching scholar. Primary materials for a critic studying the literature of Desert Storm, the first Iraq War, differ significantly from primary materials for a physician studying the health problems of the soldiers in that war. Primary and secondary sources are not fixed categories.

The use of evidence as primary or secondary is determined by the type of research you are conducting. Staff Login.


6 Free Online Resources for Primary Source Documents

As you conduct research, you will consult different sources of information. A professor may request primary, secondary, or tertiary sources. What does that mean? This guide explains these terms and gives examples for each category. Primary sources are original materials. They are from the time period involved and have not been filtered through interpretation or evaluation. Primary sources are original materials on which other research is based.

List of Primary Source Web Sites [USE THE COMMENT LINK AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE FOR SUGGESTIONS FOR NEW LINKS OR TO NOTIFY US OF BROKEN ONES.] European.

Primary Sources

Newspaper and magazine articles can be excellent resources for primary source materials. Please take a look at this guide for detailed information on how you can find these. The ProQuest Statistical Abstract of the United States is the authoritative and comprehensive summary of statistics on the social, political and economic conditions of the United States. Our access includes editions back to The largest collection of poll data anywhere— to present, all US polling firms, broad topical coverage of opinions and behavior on social issues, politics, pop culture, international affairs, and more. International and US datasets available for immediate download. Along with the below databases, there is also a huge collection of government information in Randall Library.

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources

examples of primary sources on the web

Often, an important step in evaluating any source you intend to use in your research is to determine whether it is a primary, secondary, or tertiary source. You may be given an assignment that requires you to use a particular kind of source; it is thus necessary to know how to identify them. This page defines primary, secondary, and tertiary sources and provides examples of each. NOTE: Whether a particular source should be considered primary, secondary, or tertiary depends on your research focus. Primary sources provide a firsthand account of an event or activity.

The Chicago Manual of Style does not provide one prescriptive means by which to cite all primary sources.

Primary Sources for Historical Research

In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source also called an original source is an artifact , document, diary, manuscript , autobiography , recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study. It serves as an original source of information about the topic. Similar definitions can be used in library science and other areas of scholarship, although different fields have somewhat different definitions. In journalism , a primary source can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation, or a document written by such a person. Primary sources are distinguished from secondary sources , which cite, comment on, or build upon primary sources. Generally, accounts written after the fact with the benefit and possible distortions of hindsight are secondary.

Primary & Secondary Sources

Historians and other scholars classify sources as primary or secondary. This distinction is important because it will affect how you understand these sources. In this first video of a 2-part tutorial, we will discuss primary sources. Primary sources are most often produced around the time of the events you are studying. They reflect what their creator observed or believed about the event. Secondary sources, in contrast, provide an interpretation of the past based on primary sources.

Examples of primary sources: Theses, dissertations, scholarly journal articles (research based), some government reports, symposia and conference.

Types of Writing Assignments. Basic Considerations When Writing on History. Types of Sources. Critical Reading.

Sources of information are often categorized as primary or secondary depending upon their originality. A primary source provides direct or firsthand evidence about an event, object, person, or work of art. Primary sources provide the original materials on which other research is based and enable students and other researchers to get as close as possible to what actually happened during a particular event or time period. Published materials can be viewed as primary resources if they come from the time period that is being discussed, and were written or produced by someone with firsthand experience of the event. Often primary sources reflect the individual viewpoint of a participant or observer. Primary sources can be written or non-written sound, pictures, artifacts, etc.

This guide explains what primary and secondary sources are, and gives some examples to help you select materials for your assignments. A primary source provides first-hand information on the topic.

Primary sources expose students to multiple perspectives on great issues of the past and present. History, after all, deals with matters furiously debated by participants. Interpretations of the past are furiously debated among historians, policy makers, politicians, and ordinary citizens. Working with primary sources, students can become involved in these debates. Primary sources help students develop knowledge, skills, and analytical abilities. When dealing directly with primary sources, students engage in asking questions, thinking critically, making intelligent inferences, and developing reasoned explanations and interpretations of events and issues in the past and present. Primary sources are snippets of history.

Sources of information or evidence are often categorized as primary, secondary, or tertiary material. These classifications are based on the originality of the material and the proximity of the source or origin. This informs the reader as to whether the author is reporting information that is first hand or is conveying the experiences and opinions of others which is considered second hand.

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  1. Tesar

    It is the simply remarkable answer

  2. Ty

    Let's talk, give me what to say on this issue.

  3. Tyrus

    You have hit the mark. Thought good, it agree with you.

  4. Elisheva

    A woman is like a parachute - she can refuse at any time, so you always need to have a spare!

  5. Rufio

    I don't know what is so new and interesting here, no doubt useful, but still secondary ...