Html css architecture

The concept of modular CSS started to emerge years ago. All of us developers who have worked with CSS have had to deal with the difficulty of making our styles scalable and maintainable when our projects start to grow and, in addition, several people collaborate. That is why numerous methodologies have emerged to make our work easier. These methodologies are not found in any library or technology, they are more of a guide to help organise our CSS.

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WATCH RELATED VIDEO: CSS Architecture for Modern Web Applications by Mike Riethmuller - CSSConf BP 2019

Architects Daughter

Have you worked on large websites that spans more than a few pages? If you did, you probably realized the horrors of not conforming to a robust CSS architecture. You probably would also have researched on ways to write maintainable CSS. Which should I try? I started off with only one approach. Then, as I tried different approaches, I began to include what I thought made sense into my process. I looked for four things when I cobbled together different methodologies to create my convention.

They are:. BEM is the foundation to my approach. It looks incredibly ugly when you first feast your eyes on it. Let me explain by going through the entirety of what BEM is with my modifications, of course. In this case, the form can be a block. In BEM, blocks are written as class names, like this:. The reason BEM uses a. Buttons are good examples of blocks that can contain different possible styles.

If styled a button with a. Then, if you need a different background color, all you do is to change to a new class, say. Modifiers are flags that change the appearance of a said block. To use a modifier, you add --modifier to the block. Moving on with the button example from above, the modified button would be named.

Ideally, my HTML should look like this instead:. Unfortunately, without the. The first way, if you use Sass or any other preprocessor, is to use a mixin to encapsulate all code that needs to be reused.

In our button example, we just need to write padding into a mixin. Here, I name the mixin after the block:. This second method uses CSS attribute selectors to perform a slightly more complex selection.

Naturally, this means the CSS targets both. Unfortunately, this also means the selector targets BEM elements as well, which is why the second part comes in. BEM elements has the. If you choose to write modifiers like me, I highly suggest the first approach with mixins. You may dislike BEM for the fugly --modifier syntax. I can see why. I loathed it too. Sometimes, I find the need to write BEM block or element uses more than a word. An example is inner-section.

So highly recommend you try it out too :. Elements are children of a block. So, if you see a class that says. To see why, consider the alternate approach of using two separate classes that many frameworks do. If you use BEM elements, you can style. You should never chain BEM elements. If your classes ends up like. So, whenever it makes sense to, you can chain your grandchildren elements to the block.

There are no conflicts if you signify them both as a child of. Take for example:. In the situation above, you can easily break. If you do this, just make sure to place both. If you noticed, I have already chained. What would you name it to keep it in context? In this case, I default to creating a pseudo block called. Take a look at the HTML below. However, there are elements chained to. Sometimes many, actually , I run into situations where I had to bleed the background color of a section while ensuring everything else is aligned, like this:.

The question is, what should you name the block container? My default approach is to name in block-container. Do you have a better idea? Btw, see the. These two checkboxes will be checked in the next article when I discuss namespacing. What are your thoughts? Did you learn something new? Is sharing my process any useful?

Thank you! What I look for in a good CSS Architecture I looked for four things when I cobbled together different methodologies to create my convention. This is most important, especially when I need to make quick changes.

I must instantly know where a class fits in the grand scheme of things to prevent brain overload. This allows me to style things quickly without referencing back and forth. Block A block is a component. Modifiers Modifiers are flags that change the appearance of a said block. Method 1: Use a mixin The first way, if you use Sass or any other preprocessor, is to use a mixin to encapsulate all code that needs to be reused. Now we have the best of both worlds!

Dislike BEM for the fugly syntax? Elements Elements are children of a block. You immediately know if something is a child element. There are two ways of getting around long BEM children chains. They are: Chain grandchildren elements to the block whenever it makes sense Create new blocks to hold elements Chaining grandchildren elements to the block Although BEM recommends you to use write BEM elements as. Creating new blocks to hold grandchildren elements In the situation above, you can easily break.

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Exploring SMACSS: Scalable and Modular Architecture for CSS

CSS architectures were created in a desperate bid to insert sense into a senseless language. In this article, I will lay out some examples of the most popular CSS Architectures and highlight the differences in how they are used. There are as many different architectures as there are opinions, but in the end, they just approach the above commonalities in wildly different ways. She thought that applying object-oriented principles to CSS, like those found in JAVA or Ruby, would make it more flexible, more modular, and easier to manage.

base rules: targeting a site's main default elements such as body, HTML, a:hover, input, button etc. · layout rules: which segments a web page.

The styled-components Happy Path

When it comes to developing large apps, making sure the organization is elegantly arranged becomes one of the top tasks. You know who you are. Large apps also mean large amounts of styling. This is where using Sass would be beneficial. Sass is a preprocessor for CSS. Using Sass with these two techniques will create a cleaner, neater code base. Not to mention, it makes your app more maintainable and allows for easier collaboration amongst teams.

310 Architecture & Building CSS Templates

html css architecture

Have you ever worked on a CSS project that gradually became a hot, sticky mess? The primary benefit of a thoughtful CSS architecture is scalability. Scalability becomes a challenge for any development project when either the scope grows or the team size increases, and CSS is no exception to this rule. The cascading and global nature of CSS makes it a powerful, but also fragile, development medium.

As part of the project I got to understand the team that maintains the site, and what they were used to doing. They had a Sass tool chain with some custom libraries, so I knew it was safe in making something custom that relied on front-end developers to maintain it.

{ }Scalable and Modular Architecture for CSS

It is not opinionated; it simply defines a set of classes representing single-purpose styling units. It only creates a style sheet with declarations that are relevant to your project. These style declarations are generated from ACSS classes found within your project, or from custom values defined in the Atomizer config file. Atomic CSS is for developers who see the benefits of styling " outside of style sheets " — who want to write markup and styles in one place while benefiting from a Atomic architecture. It is a switch of priorities.

Architecture

Have you worked on large websites that spans more than a few pages? If you did, you probably realized the horrors of not conforming to a robust CSS architecture. You probably would also have researched on ways to write maintainable CSS. Which should I try? I started off with only one approach.

CSS Normalize or CSS Reset?! As a rule, we want an HTML elements to look the same way, independent of which browser is being used to view it.

As you start to work on larger stylesheets and big projects you will discover that maintaining a huge CSS file can be challenging. In this article we will take a brief look at some best practices for writing your CSS to make it easily maintainable, and some of the solutions you will find in use by others to help improve maintainability. If you are working with a team on an existing project, the first thing to check is whether the project has an existing style guide for CSS. The team style guide should always win over your own personal preferences.

GitHub project address. Master various CSS design patterns and solve problems that are difficult to reuse and expand Build enterprise level CSS structure and solve the problem of code confusion. In pursuit of component reuse, its class name is more abstract. Generally, it does not reflect specific things, but pays attention to the extraction of presentation layer. Official website link.

For complaints, use another form. Study lib.

You will find that the architecture is layered. Each layer has a specific purpose and is naturally more specific than the layer it proceeds. This allows a developer to think about the purpose of the CSS he or she is writing before dropping it in a corresponding layer, keeping the application manifest direct and to the point. Stylesheet manifests take your referenced CSS files and produce a concatenated, production-ready file. It's important to note that the order of these files is honored during the concatenation process. This just means that the contents of the files at the top of your manifest will be output before those listed at the bottom of the manifest. CSS files are parsed top-to-bottom and precedence is given to CSS rules that appear lower in the code, as seen in this very simple example:.

Create different shapes with CSS. Creating shapes usually a combination of using width, height, top, right, left, border, bottom, transform, and pseudo-elements. CSS is capable of making all types of shapes. We also have modern CSS properties like shape-outside and clip-path.

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  1. Samulkis

    I used to think differently, thanks a lot for the info.

  2. Malashicage

    Charming idea

  3. Shaktilabar

    I think you were wrong

  4. Fetilar

    damn, why are there so few good blogs left? this one is beyond competition.