Display grid html css

CSS Grid is a new way of defining the structure of a webpage. It helps developers create complex layouts on the web easily without resulting to old methods such as floats or complicated frameworks which introduced all sorts of problems. The introduction of Grid provides a system of laying out webpages that is native to web browsers and even more powerful than what you can achieve with CSS Frameworks such as Bootstrap. In this tutorial, we will explore some of the benefits that Grid has to offer by building a simple calculator layout. I will only concentrate on the parts that are relevant to Grid layout. I would also recommend that you use Firefox for developing with CSS Grid because it has a great Grid inspector tool that helps you discover, examine and debug Grid layout issues on a page.

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Content:

• Using media queries and grid CSS to reflow columns
• CSS Grid solution to the problems of float and flexbox
• Create a responsive layout with CSS Grid
• How to create a holy grail website layout using CSS Grid
• CSS Grid Layout with Flexbox Fallback
• Grid Garden
• Grid Column Start / End

Using media queries and grid CSS to reflow columns

The actual planning of how a layout would be set up. If you read the previous post on teaching CSS grid to newcomers , one of the analogies I used was the one about gardening, i. Okay, lost you there.

You can already tell that the grid takes 3 columns and 2 rows. And this is even more evident with grid-template-areas , which I am quite fond of as well. It is quite intuitive to visualise the grid in your browser in the manner in which the code is being laid out.

A visual presentation requires a visual tool, and we get that with CSS grid. I resize the browser way too often than the average web user considers normal. I came across this design on Dribbble and immediately thought to myself, hey I can totally do that on the web, and not as an image.

I was familiar with Tycho because I used his album covers as inspiration for my first ever conference talk at CSSConf. Asia back in The design can be broken up into 6 columns and 4 rows. My take on design is very laissez-faire, you-do-you, so come up with whatever works well for you.

Pencil and paper is cheap and quick. It lets me iterate in my head how I want my tracks to behave, while helping me visualise the final effect. A question I get from people who first notice my grid structure is why do I have that fourth from the left flexible column? I chose to put in an extra column for more control over the flexible spacing I wanted to have between the main text and the feature image.

Always mark-up first. Regardless of what the kids are doing these days, I stick by my guns and start with mark-up first. A fun experiment maybe not for you, but definitely for me is to see how your site reads on Lynx.

It does serve as a good gauge of whether the content on the site is structured properly or not. Basic visual styling next, things like fonts, colours and text formatting. Because browsers have their own styles, I do some minimal resetting of my own, just for margins and paddings, as well as set box-sizing to border-box by default. Just a personal preference. The base layout should make use of CSS that is almost universal, i. This base layout may look a little plain and boring, but hey, if I want to go see Tycho, all the information is there for my comfortable consumption.

Now, we can start doing the fun stuff of playing with grid. I chose to go with flexible units like fr and viewport units because I wanted the layout to fully occupy the window without overflowing, when space allowed. And all the rows are relative to the viewport height, which can get a little tricky. The min-height query was put in there to take care of the black line underneath the main header. The thing about using viewport units for layout is, there will definitely be points where the layout breaks.

Which is why media queries are quite essential. So you can switch out of viewport units when the context no longer makes sense. Our job is to think about designing for a dynamic medium, and I find that incredibly rewarding, and fun, to be honest.

We get to think about how our design will morph on a narrow screen, or on an older browser, in addition to how it will appear on a browser with the latest features. I genuinely believe that CSS grid will encourage designers and developers to explore more creative layouts and rely less on pre-canned CSS frameworks because of its intuitive yet powerful nature.

Look at the syntax for a simple grid:. Use-case: Tycho artist profile Tycho Artist Profile by Drew Sullivan I came across this design on Dribbble and immediately thought to myself, hey I can totally do that on the web, and not as an image. Examine This is what happens in my head when I see a grid-ifyable design The design can be broken up into 6 columns and 4 rows. I like analogue sketching, it works for me I chose to put in an extra column for more control over the flexible spacing I wanted to have between the main text and the feature image.

Finally, code time! Build Always mark-up first. Looks reasonable to me Basic visual styling next, things like fonts, colours and text formatting. Vanilla is fine, really Now, we can start doing the fun stuff of playing with grid. Sorry, your browser doesn't support embedded videos, but don't worry, you can download it and watch it with your favourite video player! Wrapping up I genuinely believe that CSS grid will encourage designers and developers to explore more creative layouts and rely less on pre-canned CSS frameworks because of its intuitive yet powerful nature.

CSS Grid solution to the problems of float and flexbox

Try it Yourself ». To make an HTML element behave as a grid container, you have to set the display property to grid or inline-grid. The grid-template-columns property defines the number of columns in your grid layout, and it can define the width of each column. The value is a space-separated-list, where each value defines the width of the respective column. If you want your grid layout to contain 4 columns, specify the width of the 4 columns, or "auto" if all columns should have the same width.

Create a responsive layout with CSS Grid

Do you remember the days when people used tables to arrange content on websites? HTML tables were ideal for arranging content in a grid-style layout. But they had a serious problem. They mixed content with style, prohibited semantic markup, and made it hard for screen readers to sort the information in a meaningful way. After dropping the use of tables, the first solution was to use the CSS float to position elements on a web page. But floats are clumsy, fragile, and generally hard to work with. CSS frameworks—like Bootstrap or Zurb Foundation—sprung up to help with the difficulties of creating a responsive grid layout.

How to create a holy grail website layout using CSS Grid

Check out caniuse. A row track is created for each value specified for grid-template-rows. Because only 2 row tracks were defined, heights of items 3 and 4 are defined by the contents of each. Like rows, a column track is created for each value specified for grid-template-columns. Items 4, 5 and 6 were placed on a new row track because only 3 column track sizes were defined; and because they were placed in column tracks 1, 2 and 3, their column sizes are equal to items 1, 2 and 3.

CSS Grid Layout with Flexbox Fallback

Imagine a grid system similar to Bootstrap or Foundation, that makes it possible to lay out web pages without using additional libraries or external grid systems. With the CSS Grid, we can lay out elements on the page along two axes—horizontally and vertically. A CSS Grid consists of horizontal and vertical grid tracks rows and columns. The grid tracks define the grid items grid cells that are easily identifiable by the row and column they belong to. To make an element into a grid container, we need to use either the display: grid; or the display: inline-grid; property. The former results in a block-level grid, while the latter leads to an inline-level grid.

Grid Garden

Rachel Andrew is a web developer, writer and speaker. Trusted by A masonry layout is one where items are laid out one after the other in the inline direction. When they move onto the next line, items will move up into any gaps left by shorter items in the first line. We can come close to a masonry layout in a couple of ways. The closest way to achieve the look of this type of layout is to use Multi-column Layout. In the example below, you see something which looks visually like a masonry layout. However, the order of the boxes runs down the columns.

Grid Column Start / End

Defining the grid layout on a page can be done easily by using the grid property on the parent element. The grid container includes the grid items. It is the parent element that holds all the items under the layout. Items can be placed in a particular position in the container with the use of grid lines.

Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I signed up for the free intro course and found it incredibly fun! I enrolled shortly thereafter.

Before going on to explain what CSS Grid is and what it is for, I will explain the current state of the tools we have when developing a layout for our website. When using float we are facing some of the main problems of creating a layout, since the float property is not designed to create out layouts, despite being used for that. As mentioned in the float specification, the use of float is limited to specifying that an element will float to the right or to the left of the container and the rest of its content will float around it. To achieve the following layout, we should use a CSS like this I have only added the necessary CSS, in the previous link the complete code appears :. To deal with all these hacks needed when designing, flexbox emerged, which provides a significant improvement over float. Flexbox allows you to create out layouts that adapt to the size of the screen and that free us from the disadvantages of using float , such as the adjustment of our elements in certain screen sizes. Despite this, one of the disadvantages of flexbox is that it only allows us to organize our elements horizontally or vertically, but not both at the same time, which greatly limits our possibilities.

Lesson 6 of 22 By Aryan Gupta. It allows developers to construct custom grids with more flexibility and control than ever before. The grid line is either a vertical or horizontal grid line that makes up the structure of the grid. The smallest unit on a grid is referred to as a Grid cell.