Drupal static

Static sites are the best. They are the most secure and fastest of sites. They are perfect for anonymous users, where you would want content editors to have a secure and hidden backend where they can administer the content - but have the content served elsewhere. Having search on top of that can be a bit more challenging. There are different solutions for having a local search like lunr.

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Drupal static

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Content:

• Single sign-on for Drupal sites
• Moving from Static HTML to Drupal
• Accelerating your Drupal Content with Amazon CloudFront
• 11 Most Popular WordPress Alternatives (2022)
• Static to Dynamic - Doc Speaks Drupal Upgrade
• Static Web Design (Drupal) Developer
• Quant ❤️ Open Source
• Maintaining a static microsite alongside Drupal's docroot

Single sign-on for Drupal sites

Jason Cooper describes how the Ariadne journal has recently been moved from a Drupal based site, to a static site managed by Hugo and git. At the start of Ariadne[ 1 ] moved from being a Drupal[ 2 ] site to being a static site. This move realised a number of benefits for the journal including an improvement in the site performance and a reduction in the ongoing effort required for site maintenance.

When the technical running of Ariadne moved from the University of Bath to Loughborough University in it was decided to upgrade Drupal to the latest version[ 3 ]. This turned out to be far more intensive task than was originally envisaged. This trend continued with each security update for Drupal requiring significant effort to apply to the site.

Within a few weeks of going live, it became obvious that Drupal also required far more resources than expected. A number of unfriendly bots had to be blocked from accessing the site due to their aggressive harvesting practice, which would quickly bring the server load up to unacceptable levels. Another mitigation implemented to reduce the tendency for the Drupal setup to have high server loads was to place it behind a Varnish cache[ 4 ].

This caching did resulted in a significant reduction in the number of requests that needed to be served by the Drupal setup itself. The downside to the addition of the Varnish cache in front of Drupal was that it was an additional application that needed to be maintained by the technical team - and the learning curve for new members of the technical team to pick up the system was already very steep with just the intricacies of Drupal and its configuration.

As well as the technical effort required, Drupal was also impacting on the editorial process. The process of laying out an article was at times more of a black art than a science. In summary the decision to move away from Drupal to an alternative process for publishing Ariadne can be summed up with the following sentence: It took up too many resources, both server-wise and person-wise when it should have been a lot easier and quicker for everyone.

Given the issues with the Drupal setup, the technical team drew up the following list of requirements for a new solution:. Low maintainence effort - Any updates or security patching process should be kept to a minimum. Low resource impact on servers - The solution should be able to serve a large number of pages quickly without significantly impacting on the host server.

Simple editorial process - The process to add a new article and issue should be simple and easy to document.

Reduced learning curve - Where possible the solution should use technologies in common use by the technical team. The technical team has quite a bit of experience of configuring and using WordPress and so spent some time experimenting with trying to get a WordPress instance that would meet the identified requirements.

However, the editorial process was still more complex than required, especially adding new author profiles. While experimenting with using WordPress the technical team commented on a number of occasions that the ideal solution from a server resource perspective would be to simply produce a static site, served by a standard web server.

Their main reasoning being that once published the content of an article should never change. In fact the only time that parts of the site should change are:. A suitable solution presented itself when one of the technical team was learning about Hugo[ 5 ] and realised that it would be ideally suited for generating a static site for Ariadne.

When you generate the site, Hugo goes through each piece of content and applies the suitable templates for the content type. Each piece of content may have multiple templates applied to it, for example an issue will have the table of contents template applied to produce the HTML table of contents, but it could also have an RSS feed template applied to it as well to generate the RSS feed for that issue. Archetypes are empty content types. When you create a new piece of content with Hugo it will use an archetype as the base for the new content file, if one is available.

This avoids people having to remember what each piece of front matter is required for each content type. Hugo content consists of two sections, the first section is the front matter which is structured metadata about the content. The second section is the content itself. The underlying directory structure and content is copied into the public directory when building the final site.

The themes directory stores the themes that can be used when rendering the final site. Each Hugo theme directory contains all the resources specific to that theme, e. One by one new templates for each content type were added to the theme.

New front matter fields were added to the articles and issues as the need arose. Once the core theme templates were complete articles, issues, author profiles, generic pages and homepage - see figure 1 and the required front matter fields were known, the archetypes for each content type was created. Developing the export script took about 3 days of effort overall, which was not only significantly faster than a manual migration would have been, but also resulted in a consistent migration. Luckily the images for each article were a lot easier to migrate, as they were stored under a single images directory in the Drupal setup - which could simply be copied over to the static project directory.

In addition this also removed any requirement to update the image URLs in migrated content as the actual URL of the image would stay the same. Once all the content files from Drupal were ready the theme could be revisited.

This time concentrating on the larger browsing lists Archives, Authors and Articles and taxonomies e. Authors, Domains, Buzz - a. Once the theme was complete we could generate a static site version of Ariadne using Hugo and, while we could manually generate the site and upload it when publishing a new article, it was decided to investigate automating the publishing process.

The first task runs on each push into the GitLab repository and generates the static site, including draft content, which it then pushes out to the staging environment via scp.

The second task needs to be manually triggered via the GitLab web interface see figure 2 and generates the static site, excluding draft content, and then pushes it out to the production environment, also via scp.

In the Drupal version of Ariadne there was a section that listed a citation for each article. As part of the migration it was decided not to recreate this section, as how a citation should be formatted is entirely dependent on where the citation is being published.

Instead it was decided to provide a BibTeX [ 12 ] and RIS [ 13 ] file for each article to enable people to easily add the article to their citation manager software. Hugo would then use these to generate the. The process for going live with the new static site version of Ariadne consisted of removing the Varnish cache and Drupal from the server and pointing the Apache[ 14 ] virtual host for www. The most noticeable difference for the new site was the responsiveness. Previously the response time between pages had widely varied depending on whether the page was present in the Varnish cache or not.

With the new static site the performance was not only fast, but also consistent between pages. Moving to a static site generated via Hugo involved quite a bit of effort, but the benefits realised for both the editorial and technical aspects has significantly reduce the ongoing effort required, both by the technical team and the editorial team.

Of course the biggest benefit is that readers of Ariadne now have a smoother online experience than previously. Introduction At the start of Ariadne[ 1 ] moved from being a Drupal[ 2 ] site to being a static site.

Why move away from Drupal? Requirements for the new solution Given the issues with the Drupal setup, the technical team drew up the following list of requirements for a new solution: Low maintainence effort - Any updates or security patching process should be kept to a minimum.

WordPress The technical team has quite a bit of experience of configuring and using WordPress and so spent some time experimenting with trying to get a WordPress instance that would meet the identified requirements. The ideal solution While experimenting with using WordPress the technical team commented on a number of occasions that the ideal solution from a server resource perspective would be to simply produce a static site, served by a standard web server.

How Hugo works? Revisiting the theme Once all the content files from Drupal were ready the theme could be revisited.

Designing the continuous deployment pipeline The manual process to publish new content article, issue, author profile, etc. Going live The process for going live with the new static site version of Ariadne consisted of removing the Varnish cache and Drupal from the server and pointing the Apache[ 14 ] virtual host for www.

Conclusion Moving to a static site generated via Hugo involved quite a bit of effort, but the benefits realised for both the editorial and technical aspects has significantly reduce the ongoing effort required, both by the technical team and the editorial team.

References

Moving from Static HTML to Drupal

The module is basically an extra formatter — and more — for the Address Field module. You need to use both modules together; Address Field for storing the address and Address Field Static Map for displaying the address as a map. The first bit of work we need to do is create an address field. We just created a field to store an address. Now, we need to configure the formatter for the address field.

Accelerating your Drupal Content with Amazon CloudFront

This page details some of the decision-making, strategy, and implementation of that move. Although it describes the process for a branch library website, some of the process is generalizable to other conversions. It has many other advantages as well it's extensible, it has a very active development community, it has a robust architecture, and so forth , but what seals the deal is that there's a very active support community at SU. Our modest-but-achievable initial goal was simply to replicate the existing functionality of our static site. Even if that's all that we accomplished, it would have been worth the work, because Drupal provides:. However, the limitation of this approach is that it can lend itself to perpetuating bad design that exists in your current site. Use the redesign process to reconceptualize the services that you provide via the web, and plan how to provide them better. Your mileage may vary. My initial timeline had the first five weeks scheduled, and the last five weeks largely unprogrammed to deal with eventualities.

11 Most Popular WordPress Alternatives (2022)

In Drupal we use object-oriented page and form callbacks to ease our programmning burden This is a nice improvement that allows us to encapsulate the functionality of one or many page callbacks into objects, with all the benefits that brings. Is it possible for us to us object-oriented page callbacks in Drupal 7? With a few tricks, yes it is. This article shows you how. This is part of a continuing series of using Drupal 8 programming techniques in Drupal 7.

Static to Dynamic - Doc Speaks Drupal Upgrade

New Exclusive Deal:. Build, brand, and grow your business with Zyro. Sometimes, using WordPress alternatives like website builders or other content management systems can help you streamline your project, and save you money. One big thing that website builders have going for them that a lot of open-source software lacks is simplicity. Usually, the design process is easy with a website builder, too: visual editors allow you to see how your pages will look once your site is live. Open-source software is highly scalable, adaptable, and flexible, meaning that you can create truly unique web projects.

Static Web Design (Drupal) Developer

Jason Cooper describes how the Ariadne journal has recently been moved from a Drupal based site, to a static site managed by Hugo and git. At the start of Ariadne[ 1 ] moved from being a Drupal[ 2 ] site to being a static site. This move realised a number of benefits for the journal including an improvement in the site performance and a reduction in the ongoing effort required for site maintenance. When the technical running of Ariadne moved from the University of Bath to Loughborough University in it was decided to upgrade Drupal to the latest version[ 3 ]. This turned out to be far more intensive task than was originally envisaged. This trend continued with each security update for Drupal requiring significant effort to apply to the site. Within a few weeks of going live, it became obvious that Drupal also required far more resources than expected.

Quant ❤️ Open Source

All that changed with more Dynamic websites like Drupal. We get a lot for using Drupal. We get a first class CMS, huge ecosystem of modules and the ability to change content live on the server. But we also get a lot of headaches along with it.

Maintaining a static microsite alongside Drupal's docroot

Business aircraft have been arriving at the static display site to bask in the glorious Spring sunshine in Geneva, a city surrounded by the peaks and ridges of the Alps and the Jura, and as potential customers jump onboard and walk around the jets, the buzz word may well be sustainability. There has been some real progress to make aviation cleaner and more efficient, despite regulatory curve balls to navigate, and here in Geneva the business aviation industry has a perfect opportunity to showcase it's jets and highlight its efforts to be more green. Take this quiz to see if you can guess which engine type matches with which aircraft on display in Take this quiz to see if you can guess the engine from the pictures in this gallery? Can you name this engine type and which business jet it powers? Hint: the aircraft is still in development.

In software engineering , dependency injection is a design pattern in which an object receives other objects that it depends on. A form of inversion of control , dependency injection aims to separate the concerns of constructing objects and using them, leading to loosely coupled programs. Instead, the receiving object or ' client ' is provided with its dependencies by external code an 'injector' , which it is not aware of. Fundamentally, dependency injection consists of passing parameters to a method. Because the client does not build or find the service itself, it typically only needs to declare the interfaces of the services it uses, rather than their concrete implementations.

What this means is that CloudFront is no longer just for static content; it's fully capable of delivering content from a dynamic CMS like Drupal. Here are the configs, step-by-step:. This is fairly straightforward. I reccomend using a CNAME for your origin which could be a single instance, or an elastic load balancer.