How to make a responsive website html css

Web pages can be viewed using many different devices: desktops, tablets, and phones. Your web page should look good, and be easy to use, regardless of the device. Web pages should not leave out information to fit smaller devices, but rather adapt its content to fit any device:. It is called responsive web design when you use CSS and HTML to resize, hide, shrink, enlarge, or move the content to make it look good on any screen.

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Content:

• Learn HTML5, CSS3 & Bootstrap to build responsive website (Demo)
• Responsive websites: 30 examples and 5 best practices
• Simple And Best Responsive Web Design Using CSS
• Hello World
• Custom & Unique HTML/CSS Website
• How To Create A Responsive Website Without Media Queries
• Create a Responsive Website Using HTML, CSS & JavaScript in Hindi

Learn HTML5, CSS3 & Bootstrap to build responsive website (Demo)

The Web is meant to provide a platform to share information easily across the Internet, no matter which device the information is viewed on. While the only disparaties between computers accessing the Web consisted mostly upon different screen resolutions, the rapid growth of mobile devices has changed the requirements: a website needs to be accessible on mobile in order to be relevant.

The idea behind responsive web design is to make your website adapt to fit to any device. It does so by targetting devices with your CSS and applying certain styles on these devices only. Responsiveness relies upon the properties of either the device or the viewport. For example:. Up until now, every part of our CSS was used by every device that accessed our webpage.

Responsive web design allows us to apply certain styles in certain cases. These blocks are called media queries. The media query syntax is reminiscent of the animation keyframes syntax , as it defines a block within the CSS , in which you write additional CSS rules that are only applied in certain cases.

Here, the default text size is 14px. But to accomodate for larger viewports, the text size is set to 16px if the viewport is wider than pixels. On mobile, considering browsers are running in fullscreen, the two widths are interchangeable.

The font size will only be set to 20px if the viewport is at least px wide and in landscape mode as opposed to portrait mode. You can also use not and only. These are called logical operators. Media queries require parameters which act like conditions that need to be filled in order for the media query to be activated.

By writing media min-width: px , we tell the browser to read this block only if the viewport is wider than px. The width parameter is the most used one in responsive web design. This comes from the fact that webpages are read vertically : we scroll to read the hidden content. As a result, the width is fixed and constrained, while the height of the website is variable. Media queries allow to perform checks on this width, and apply certain styles if the viewport is wider than min-width or narrower than max-width a specific amount of pixels.

Every time you resize your viewport, the browser checks the CSS for media queries that include width parameters, and applies its styles accordingly. You can use min-height and max-height. The orientation parameter can detect if the viewport is in either of the following modes:. The pixel density basically tells how crisp your display is the higher the dpi, the crisper the display. Desktop screens usually have a pixel density around dpi. Smartphones on the other hand have an incredible range of dpi.

What role does CSS play here? Well, higher resolution screens will render text very clearly: individual pixels become hardly noticable, and letters look absolutely smooth.

The problem is with images on Retina displays for example. Source: sitepoint. A use case would be to provide a default background image for every device, and apply high resolution background images on Retina displays. Keep in mind that the background size must be set. Otherwise, the 2x Retina image would take twice the space.

Usually, you want to focus on the full width desktop version first, as it features a more complex design that includes columns, hover states, absolute positioning, floats etc. Most web designs on mobile are only focusing on vertical layouts, with no or very few columns, because scrolling is natural on mobile devices. Using the Flow is straightforward to design a mobile site: just order your HTML elements in the way you want them to be displayed.

Header first, menu afterwards, then your content, and a footer at the end. A mobile-first CSS would use min-width media queries in order to apply specific rules for larger viewports:. A desktop-first approach starts with styles for large screens and max-width media queries in order to apply specific rules for smaller viewports:. Notice how the desktop-first max-width values are 1 fewer than the mobile-first min-width.

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Responsive websites: 30 examples and 5 best practices

Before we begin building a responsive website , let us understand what it means. It does not mean that your website responds back to the user. If you were thinking your website will have a chat feature that sends users some answers, you can take a pause and laugh because when I started web development and was introduced to this concept, I thought the same. Here is a meme for you to ponder upon:.

Simple And Best Responsive Web Design Using CSS

Almost three years ago now, Ethan Marcotte introduced responsive web design. So far there were as many lovers as haters and many argued about the difference between responsiveness and native, mobile design. In the era of almost unlimited connectivity and wide variety of devices our designs can no longer be static, px wide layouts. This lesson will teach you how to adapt for variety of devices and design reusable systems, not static pages. Pick one of your previous, fixed-width designs and try to make it responsive. Think how the components should behave with different resolutions in mind. If you're having problems with figuring out the layout, have a look at Multi-Device Layout Patterns by Luke Wroblewski. Feeling comfortable coding?

Hello World

Responsive design should be standard practice for UX designers. Not fun, right? Responsive design is the solution to these common problems. In brief, responsive design means that your web page should look good, be easy to use and work on any device at any resolution.

Custom & Unique HTML/CSS Website

We can [make our] designs […] more adaptive to the media that renders them. By designing websites that adapt to any device, designers and developers could future-proof their work, he argued. Related: 9 examples of clever, creative pages. Eight years later, responsive web design has reached critical mass. But what is responsive web design? And what are the best examples of mobile responsive web design in practice?

How To Create A Responsive Website Without Media Queries

With so many people in the world using mobile phones to surf the web, more and more webmasters are looking for ways in which they can make their websites mobile-friendly. This usually means modifying their sites for the smaller screen size found on such devices, either by providing a separate page that can be viewed comfortably there, or, more commonly, making their websites automatically adapt by shrinking things and moving stuff around. The latter method, often referred to as "responsive web design", is described in this tutorial series. You do not need to be an expert or anything like that, but some knowledge is necessary, otherwise this tutorial will be incomprehensible to you. Incidentally, if you are here because you thought this article is about designing a website from scratch, please read How to Create a Website instead.

Create a Responsive Website Using HTML, CSS & JavaScript in Hindi

Not to mention, you also have to consider tablets, 2-in-1 laptops, and different smartphone models with different screen dimensions when coming up with a design. With responsive web design , you can make sure your website looks its best on cell phones, tablets, laptops, and desktop screens. This guide will give you everything you need to know about responsive website design, including definitions, a step-by-step walkthrough, examples, and more. Responsive design is an approach to web design that makes your web content adapt to the different screen and window sizes of a variety of devices.

One of the most appealing aspects of responsive web design is that a responsive website can provide a great user-experience across many devices and screen sizes. In fact responsive web design has become one of the hottest trends. This is due to the growth of Smartphone and other mobile devices. A site that works well will provide a better and more consistent user-experience than a separate mobile site that is designed for a specific device and screen size. If a site uses responsive design, the tablet version might automatically adjust to display just two columns.

Responsive web design is a setup where the server always sends the same HTML code to all devices and CSS is used to alter the rendering of the page on the device. Google's algorithms should be able to automatically detect this setup if all Googlebot user agents are allowed to crawl the page and its assets CSS, JavaScript, and images. To signal to browsers that your page adapts to all devices, add a meta tag to the head of the document:. The meta viewport tag gives the browser instructions on how to adjust the dimensions and scaling of the page to the width of the device. When the meta viewport element is absent, mobile browsers default to rendering the page at a desktop screen width usually about px, though this varies across devices. Mobile browsers then try to make the content look better by increasing font sizes and either scaling the content to fit the screen or showing only the part of the content that fits within the screen.

The literal meaning of responsive is reacting quickly in an appropriate manner. We can think of responsive web design in the literal meaning terms. This is nothing but the responsiveness of a website.