Composer commands drupal

DrupalConsole is a command line interface CLI tool for the generation of boilerplate code, speeding up of administration tasks, and interaction with a Drupal 8 site. A similar tool, Drupal Shell Drush , grew out of the need for managing Drupal sites from the terminal, which reduces the time it takes to perform numerous administrative tasks, without many clicks and page refreshes in the browser. With the decision to build Drupal 8 on existing industry-standard tools, such as Composer and Symfony components, DrupalConsole was the natural evolution for a CLI tool. Unlike Drush, which has been around since Drupal 4. While retaining features that are familiar to developers using the console command in Symfony and Sylius or artisan in Laravel , it has added others for the Drupal CMS, including some similar to the ones in Drush.

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Content:

• When the Drupal 9 Upgrade is Hard
• How to Install Drupal with Composer? Practical Guide
• Command to install Drupal 9 with Composer
• Help! This composer stuff is confusing
• Composer 2 and Drupal
• Accelerating Drupal Development with Drupal Console and Drush
• Using Composer to manage dependencies in Drupal 8 and 9

When the Drupal 9 Upgrade is Hard

Drupal 8, like most modern PHP frameworks, depends heavily on code from external sources. In the past, site builders obtained these by downloading them manually, or by using drush make. Composer is the standard tool used in PHP projects for managing all of a site's dependencies, pulling code into a central place the vendor directory and avoiding conflicting versions. Composer is becoming the "downloader in charge" of Drupal 8 builds, downloading core, contributed themes and modules, and external libraries.

This improves security, and is a common practice in other web frameworks. See commerce's composer. If you want to commit everything that composer downloaded, there are couple of things you need to do. First, use the. Second, delete any. The presence of these directories causes git submodules or subprojects to be created, instead of committing the actual code which is usally what is desired. Here's a command that's close: find.

I've found that it deletes too much, including. Found originally on Montana Flynn. If using a version that does not include all dependencies e. Specific versions used are loaded from composer. If newer versions of packages are available, you can retrieve them using composer update , e.

This accepts the same version restrictions as composer require. Once you set up a site using composer, only composer should be used for updating code. The traditional methods of using drush dl modulename or downloading and extracting archives become far too cumbersome, plus composer will not be automatically aware of the manual updates. You can still use drush or drupal console for the usual things like updating the database, enabling modules, clearing caches.

You just can't or shouldn't use them to download code for your site once you start using composer to assemble the codebase. The default composer package repository is packagist. If repositories are listed in your composer. Here's an example of what that means. I hope this helps you get underway, using composer in your Drupal 8 builds. There's a lot more to cover, so let me know if you have any questions and I'll try to help. Use the comment form here, or find me nadavoid on twitter , IRC , and the drupal and drupaltwig slacks.

Composer is consuming metadata from drupal. Thanks for that note Mixologic. I updated that bullet point and added a bit in the bonus tip to help clarify repositories.

Thanks, this helped me grasp a few things I missed. What I'm working on right now is how to take over a project that's only partly managed by composer. So we need to fix composer. Somehow get it to a state where composer can be used primarily, and in a Pantheon repo. Without starting over, I'd hope. Or would starting over be easiest? Glad it helped. I would expect it to be doable to get your site fully under composer control by updating what you have, rather than starting over.

I'd suggest studying the composer-project json file to incorporate its elements into your composer. You might also find interesting this Composer on Pantheon I just posted. Skip to Main Content Area. David Lanier. Home Contact. Me, out there twitter. Quick Start Install composer See documentation on composer. Create a complete Drupal 8 codebase.

Add a module or two. Remove a module. Change version requirements for a module. Themes work the same way as modules They're both considered packages to composer. Finally go ahead and commit everything that composer downloaded. Collaborating with other developers If using a version that does not include all dependencies e.

General comparison to drush make Similarities 'make' system: assembles a codebase from a list of required elements. For locating packages, drush make looks by default at drupal. Support for applying patches. Support for specifying versions, even specific commits, of dependencies. Differences Composer recursively reconciles dependencies. Drush make does not reconcile version requirements of multiple modules. Composer places all elements in a common 'vendor' directory, avoiding duplicates. Drush make downloads into the folder containing each make file.

Composer auto-generates an autoload. Drush make only downloads. What composer is and isn't It is a package dependency manager. It is a code downloader and assembler. Like make, or drush make. It is not an installer or enabler for Drupal.

Composer "install" only downloads code. It does nothing with a site's database. You don't install a site using composer. You assemble its codebase using composer. What a composer project or package is A composer project can represent an entire website's codebase. Bonus tip: default package repository The default composer package repository is packagist. Composer template for Drupal projects The de-facto standard template for new Drupal 8 projects.

This is "the drupal core". Composer cheat sheet Interactive. Mouse over the commands. Composer version constraints on getcomposer. Your local config for running composer commands. You probably want to increase your process-timeout if you have a slow internet connection.

Conductor by Matt Glaman, a UI for composer. Good luck! And get your feed on Planet Drupal! This is great stuff to share.

How to Install Drupal with Composer? Practical Guide

This article will explain how to deal with some specific and concrete issues you might encounter during the upgrade to Drupal 9 and Composer 2. I've written a detailed article on how to upgrade Drupal 8 to 9 , so you can check that if you want to get a general overview of the upgrade process. I didn't want to update that article with these specific issues as it is already quite long. Versions 1. Composer 1 is slow when used in big projects with a lot of dependencies.

Command to install Drupal 9 with Composer

Some late Drupal 7 projects use Composer for project structure and tooling, even though they don't use Composer for the Drupal requirements proper. So is there a way to apply patches cleanly from Composer? Sure there is! Let's see how. Now, how can the patch process be handled in composer. There is actually a very simple mechanism for this: using Composer hooks on command events. That's all we need.

Help! This composer stuff is confusing

Managing Drupal sites with composer brings a number of benefits. Running composer outdated from the top level of your composer-managed repository produces output similar to the screenshot below. The results include dependencies of your dependencies such as those of Drupal core , but you can limit the checks to those dependencies that are directly required by the root package by running composer outdated --direct. If you are following composer best practices and avoiding exact version constraints in composer. I recommend limiting updates to a single dependency, or at least a group of related dependencies at any given time.

Composer 2 and Drupal

I have issues with Composer on two fronts. First, its output is extremely user-unfriendly, such as the long lists of impenetrable statements about dependencies that it produces when it tells you why it can't make a change you request. Second, many Composer commands have unwanted side-effects, and these work against the practice that changes to your codebase should be as simple as possible for the sake of developer sanity, testing, and user acceptance. I recently discovered that removing packages is one such task where Composer has ideas of its own. Let's suppose we want to remove the Drupal module 'foo' from the codebase because we're no longer using it:.

Accelerating Drupal Development with Drupal Console and Drush

Whether you are familiar with Composer or not, using it to manage dependencies on a Drupal project entails its own unique set of best practices. In this article, we will start by getting a Composer-managed Drupal project set up, and highlight some common questions and issues you may have along the way. To start with, you need to get Drupal core installed. If you are familiar with using starter-kits like Drupal Boilerplate in Drupal 7, there is a Composer template for Drupal projects called, well, drupal-project. Before you create it—again—be sure you are using the production version of PHP.

Using Composer to manage dependencies in Drupal 8 and 9

Drupal 8 can help you quickly build a fast, scalable website whether you are a small blogger or a large, international corporation. In this article, we will show you how to download and configure your new Drupal 8 website using different tools. This is an optional but highly recommended step.

A detailed blog post by our Drupal developers about using Drupal Composer template and Phing. It is written from the point of view of the latest Drupal version — Drupal 8. Every Drupal developer faces daily routine tasks, regardless of the development area, whether it is front-end, back-end, or QA. Most of us are used to optimize any workflow, and there exist plenty of technologies to help us do that. Even simple tasks like a fresh Drupal installation or a local database update with the database server may become a stimulus for creating a number of tools to optimize these tasks. In this regard, I would like to consider two simple tools that will solve the above-mentioned tasks and many others.

While that usually is the case, some sites have their own set of hacks, oddities, and technical debt that make the upgrade process a lot more arduous. First, you need to figure out what changes need to be made to the site for D9 compatibility and then build a plan around those requirements. Drupal 8 will still work with all of these settings, and having them in your repo before moving to the next step in the process will make the whole thing much easier. The Upgrade Status module does a great job of listing out all of the deprecations in your various custom and contrib modules and provides both a UI and drush commands. If none of that works you could just copy the module code into your custom modules and make the changes yourself, but this should be a last resort. With your environment and code up to date, you can follow the official docs to apply the D9 upgrade.

Upgrading a Drupal website means migrating it to a new major version. For instance, moving from Drupal 6 to Drupal 7, or from Drupal 7 to Drupal 8. However, updating a website means moving it from one minor version to another. For instance, switching from Drupal 8.